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LLDCoding - Master LLD and Concurrency

Implement a music streaming service like Spotify - Machine Coding

Subhahu Jain's photo
Subhahu Jain
·Jul 15, 2023·

8 min read

Implement a music streaming service like Spotify - Machine Coding

Table of contents

  • Features Required:
  • Design Patterns Involved or Used:
  • Code/Solutions:
  • Issues in Above Design
  • 1️⃣ Singleton MusicPlayer Is Not Thread-Safe (Critical)
    • Current Code
    • Problems
    • Real Impact
    • Solution
  • 2️⃣ Global MusicPlayer Is a Wrong Abstraction
    • Conceptual Issue (LLD)
    • Missing Abstractions
    • Consequences
    • Solution
  • 3️⃣ Playlist Is Not Thread-Safe (Concurrent Modification)
    • Current
    • Concurrency Scenarios
    • Failure Modes
    • Solution
  • 4️⃣ Composite Pattern Is Misused (Recursive Playback Risk)
    • Issue
    • What Goes Wrong
    • Missing Safeguards
    • Solution
  • 5️⃣ No Streaming Model (This Is File Playback, Not Streaming)
    • Current
    • Missing Core Streaming Concepts
    • Real Systems Use
    • Solution
  • 6️⃣ Offline Mode Is Not Designed At All
    • Feature Claimed
    • Missing
    • Real Spotify Rule
    • Solution
  • 7️⃣ No Licensing / Rights Enforcement Logic
    • Feature Claimed
    • Missing
    • Real Constraint
    • Solution
  • 8️⃣ Recommendations Are Not Designed (Major System Gap)
    • Feature Listed
    • Reality
    • Missing Event Model
    • Solution
  • 9️⃣ No Search / Catalog Indexing
    • Missing
    • Real Systems Use
    • Solution
  • 🔟 User Authentication Is Plainly Unsafe
    • Current
    • Problems
    • Solution
  • 1️⃣1️⃣ No Social Graph Modeling
    • Feature Claimed
    • Missing
    • Solution
  • 1️⃣2️⃣ No Event System (Observer Pattern Unused)
    • Claimed
    • Reality
    • Missing Use Cases
    • Solution
  • 1️⃣3️⃣ No Metrics, No Limits, No Protection
    • Missing
    • Real Constraint
    • Solution
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